Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
The emigrant who comes to us complains that our farmers work him too
hard, or, in other words, that he becomes a slave. During the pressing
season of seeding and harvesting there are no people anywhere who work
harder than our Ontario farmers do, and with our short seasons it must
necessarily be so. As yet very few farmers ask their hired help to
perform more work than they do themselves. The farmer generally works
side by side with his hired man, and what the farmer can stand it would
appear his hired man can. No farmer asks his hired man to plough in the
drizzle and rain, which he had to do in England, and come in at night
wet to the skin. He does not get his beer as he did in England, it is
true, because in our climate of extremes of heat and cold we do not
need the beer, and were the hired man to partake of it as freely as he
used to in England he could not perform his necessary work for a long
time. He sits at the same table with his master generally, and gets just
the same fare, and has a bed and room to himself, same as if quartered
in an hotel. Meat three times a day he can usually have if he wants it,
which he certainly did not get in his Old Country home. And he is paid
for eight months’ work, with his board and washing included, $160, or
for a year with the same perquisites, $200. Now, the emigrant who comes
over here and expects us to feed and lodge him for nothing must
certainly think this country a second garden of Eden. As to farm hands
flocking into the cities during the winter, I have only to say that I do
not see what possible business they can have there. If a man refuses to
engage for a whole year he gets his $160 for eight months, and very many
remain with some farmer during the winter, doing chores at a low
pittance, or perhaps even for their board. Well, he has got his $160 for
the eight months of the year, and during the winter he need not spend
it, and by the winter’s rest he is recuperating his physical powers even
if the farmer did work him very hard during the summer. Those who
grumble at the life I have pictured of a farmer’s hired man had better
go back to England; but, for a fact, we do not see them ever going back.
But the thrifty emigrant, who works away and saves, soon gets enough
money together to become a tenant farmer, and becomes himself boss in
turn. Usually such men are far harder on their hired help than those
whom they themselves worked for. As a tenant farmer he pays about $5.00
per acre per year rent for his farm and the taxes, and if he has a
growing family and a saving helpmate, in a few years he has saved money
enough to quite or nearly pay for a farm of his own. Could he have
accomplished that in the Old World? And still they grumble at our
country, call it rural slavery, and write home to Old Country journals
letters calculated to do us harm. So many young men leaving their
fathers’ farms and flocking to the cities and towns might lead some to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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