Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
Only in North America is the sugar maple found. To cause the sap to flow
freely it is necessary to have nights of frost, followed by days of
sunshine. March is generally the month giving these conditions, and at
that time in the remaining maple orchards in Canada our citizens will be
found boiling down this incomparable sweet. Great as has been the
decimation of our sugar orchards, yet there are many still found in our
province, and the writer advises all those who have not yet tasted the
nectar to make an effort to get to a genuine “sugaring-off” and indulge
for the nonce in this experience, the memory of which a lifetime cannot
obliterate. I will describe a sugaring-off as well as I can, that others
not conversant with it may in a measure realize its charms. The trees
are now tapped by boring a shallow auger hole just through the bark of
the maple. Below the auger hole a tin spile or spout is inserted by
driving the sharp end of the rounded tin into the bark. Below the spile
is placed a bucket made of cedar, by those possessing such buckets.
There are cedar buckets now in use, made sixty years ago, among some of
the older settlers, and owing to the peculiar lasting qualities of
cedar, are as sound to-day as when first made. Others, as before spoken
of, use tin pails or pans, but old sugar-makers aver that the sugar
tastes best when caught in the cedar buckets. A shallow sheet-iron pan
set over a stove range receives the sap, and in this the boiling is
done. The fire, by passing along the arch, thus heats the extended
surface of the pan, and the sap is thus boiled or evaporated far faster
than it is in the ordinary process by boiling in a kettle. After the sap
has been evaporated down to the consistency of syrup it is then taken
out of the evaporating pan and placed in the sugaring-off kettle. Up to
this time in the process the expectant and waiting sugar eaters have not
indulged in the boiling nectar. Reducing the syrup by boiling it down in
the kettle is the interesting process. Soon the surface of the sugar
presents a yeasty appearance, and it begins to rise and fall in
globules. Now is the time for careful watching to see that the mass does
not burn; and for fear that it may run over, a piece of fat pork has
been thrown into the boiling mass. This has the effect of keeping the
boiling syrup within the bounds of the kettle sides, and when this piece
of pork is extracted it is about the sweetest piece one ever tasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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