Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
Driving through Ontario in June, the eye continually dwells upon a sea
of green, with scarcely any interlude of rock, swamp or broken land. It
is simply a succession of well-cultivated farms, mostly trim and nicely
kept and well fenced. In many respects our province resembles old
England, for, with all our vandalism, we have left a few groves of
native forest trees, which here and there dot the landscape, and present
to the view a beautiful, impenetrable, clearly-defined wall of green,
raised, of course, above the level green of the crops below at the
surface and extending up to their very bases. Our fences have, indeed,
presented a decided improvement during the past few years. Very many of
the boundary fences beside the highways are straight board fences, or
straight rail and post fences. Hedges, of course, we cannot boast of.
But our fences up to date present a clearly defined boundary of farms,
and form a bounded highway straight and clear, sixty-six feet wide.
In many of our still timbered portions of the province the old zig-zag
rail fence is in use. But we have now in most places in the province
passed by that day, and can no longer build such fences, for it is too
great a waste of timber, though in some respects it’s the best and
strongest fence we can possibly build, and will last the longest. But
its days are numbered, and the fences of the future will be wire fences,
which are now legal in our province. They have their advantages,
principally in allowing the winds of winter to pass freely through and
preventing drifts on the roads. By an Act of our Ontario Legislature,
township councils can by law allow owners who will build wire fences
before their farms to enclose six feet of the road allowance. Many
persons are already taking advantage of that Act, but at all events the
roads must be left fifty-four feet wide, taking off six feet from each
side.
Road-work is in June quite general all over the province, and when
driving along the highways one has to pass now and again over a few rods
of awfully rough, unfinished patches of road. Sometimes the turnpiking
is only half completed, or again the gravel has been left in great
heaps, which give to your carriage the motion of a vessel at sea as it
passes over the lumps. A few days, however, will remedy all that, as the
road-work gets completed. Brawny, sunburnt farmers, wearing their straw
hats, and with shirt sleeves rolled up, gather in groups under a
“pathmaster,” and perform the requisite number of days “working for the
King,” as it is termed. No doubt our fellows are quite as honest as any
one would be under like circumstances, but we have yet to learn that any
one has ever injured himself by road-work while so “working for the
King” on the roads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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