Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
Ontario is a natural grazing country; it must be, when the clover is so
indigenous to the soil. It is just as well for our farmers to thoroughly
grasp this fact, for with our innumerable springs and rills and
abounding clover, we have one of the best cattle and horse-raising
countries in the world. If the West, which cannot grow clover and such
light-colored barley as the Americans want, is content to grow wheat, we
had better by far let the West do it and confine ourselves to the
specialties in which they cannot compete with us.
In barley and marrowfat peas we have a monopoly. On account of the money
we get for the clover-seed itself we are again ahead of them, and are
more than ahead of them in raising horses and cattle, which feed upon
our clover. There is something in our climate, soil and feed which
produces horses large and strong, which are ahead of the West by far.
Hence the westerners continually buy from us to get our stock.
To prove that wheat does not pay, I will instance that the rent of land
in Ontario County is usually $5.00 per acre. No matter if one owns his
own farm, it is worth that as well. Seed, again, is worth $2.00 per acre
for wheat, and the cultivation and harvesting is worth another $7.00 per
acre, making the acre of wheat cost $14 per acre. Now, at an average
yield of twenty-five bushels per acre, and this sold at 75 cents per
bushel, it yields $18.75 per acre, or only $4.75 more than the crop
cost. It’s no pay, and there’s no other way to look at it, and hereafter
we ought to raise wheat enough only for our own use, as long as it’s
such a drug on the market, especially so when we can do much better with
peas, barley, cattle and horses. Let those interested ponder over this
point.
It might be thought that we shall raise too much clover-seed for the
market. It is used as a dye in Great Britain for certain cloths, we are
told, and all of our seed is not sown. Hence it is hardly probable we
shall produce too much. In the matter of peas, we have never yet
produced more marrowfat peas than Europe will take from us. Recollect,
but few other countries can produce marrowfat peas. Some places have the
bug and mildew, and can’t grow the peas at all, and we have this crop
almost to ourselves. Barley, it seems, the Americans will buy from us as
long as we grow it, for it’s the best. And in fruit we all know we can
produce the best keepers in the world, so that our outlook in Ontario is
bright for the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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