Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
I have already mentioned that the custom “pamali,” called by the
Land Dayak “porikh,” obtains among all the tribes, and is constantly
practised. To propitiate the superior spirits, they shut themselves
up in their houses a certain number of days, and by that, among other
means, hope to avert sickness, to cure a favourite child, or to
restore their own health. They also have recourse to it when the cry
of the gazelle is heard behind them, or when their omen birds utter
unfavourable warnings. They likewise place themselves under this
interdict at the planting of rice, at harvest home, and upon many other
occasions. During this time, they appear to remain in their houses, in
order to eat, drink, and sleep; but their eating must be moderate, and
often consists of nothing but rice and salt. These interdicts are of
very different durations and importance. Sometimes, as at the harvest
home, the whole tribe is compelled to observe it, and then no one
must leave the village; at other times it only extends to a family,
or to a single individual. It is also considered important that no
stranger should break the taboo by entering the village, the house,
or the apartment, placed under interdict. If any one should do so
intentionally, he would subject himself to a fine.
The taboo lasts from one to sixteen days, according to the importance
attached to the event. The animals used in the sacrifice are fowls and
pigs, and I hear also that even dogs in certain tribes are occasionally
employed. The fowls and pigs are eaten, but the dogs not, the blood
only being required in their incantations. When a fowl is killed a
taboo may last one, two, or four days; when a pig--and then it is
usually a very important occasion--the ceremony may last four, eight,
or sixteen days.
People under interdict may not bathe, touch fire, or employ themselves
about their ordinary occupations. In conversation you continually
hear even the Malays say, “It is pamali,” or interdicted by their
superstitions, but if contrary to their religion they say “haram.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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