Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
We saw many men that differed totally from the above description, but,
on inquiry, found they were of mixed breed. I asked one of what race
he was. He answered four--Baju, Lanun, Malay, and Chinese. He was a
broad-faced, ugly-looking fellow, one of our guides. Another, rather
good-looking, claimed to be descended of four races also--Baju, Sulu,
Lanun, and Malay. Almost all those we asked were of mixed parentage,
which renders it difficult to describe a particular tribe; yet the Baju
is a distinct animal from the Malay, and does credit to his name of Sea
Gipsy, as he has quite the appearance of that wandering tribe.
We heard much of their differences with the Lanuns, who occupy the
mouth of the Tampasuk, and were formerly very powerful on this coast;
their own oppressive conduct turned the people of the interior against
them, and at Tawaran they were driven out. They were accused of
stealing the children of the Ida’an. I say driven out--I should rather
have said, teazed out. No people in this country can cope with them
in battle; so the Ida’an kept hovering around the Lanun villages to
cut off stragglers. At last, no one could leave the houses even to
fetch firewood, unless accompanied by a strong armed party, which
interfered so much with their piratical pursuits that they at last
abandoned the country, and retired to Tampasuk and Pandasan. Here
they were in 1845 attacked by Sir Thomas Cochrane, and their villages
burnt. This again broke up their communities, and most of those who
were addicted to piracy retired to the north-east coast, to Tungku and
the neighbouring rivers. Since then they have gradually so dwindled
away in these countries, that now, it is said, they scarcely muster two
hundred fighting men. Even these are under various chiefs, who delight
in giving themselves high-sounding names, as Sultan, Rajah, Rajah-Muda;
though, perhaps, scarcely able to man a war prahu with their followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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