Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
Along this beach, herds of wild cattle are often seen wandering,
particularly on bright moonlight nights, in search, most probably, of
salt, which they are so fond of licking. All the natives declare that
the species found here is smaller than those monsters I saw up the
Limbang and Baram. It is very likely there may be two kinds.
A pleasant S.W. breeze carried us rapidly along this coast. Our craft,
though not famous for its sailing qualities, ran well before the wind.
It was a small yacht, belonging to the Eastern Archipelago Company, the
same which we used when we went to Abai in the spring. Dr. Coulthard
had put himself to some inconvenience in lending it to us, as he was
obliged to content himself with a native-built boat of mine, that was
called by the ominous name of the “Coffin,” and on one occasion nearly
proved to be one to the obliging doctor. I myself had great faith in
that boat, as it had taken me safely through many a hard blow.
Rounding Nosong Point, we crossed the broad Bay of Kimanis, which here
runs deep into the land, and receives the waters of numerous rivers.
Just round the point is Qualla Lama, or the Old Mouth: entering this,
a large boat can pass through an inner channel, and reach the mouth of
the Kalias, opposite Labuan. It is often used by the Malays to avoid
the heavy sea, which, during the height of the south-west monsoon,
breaks upon this coast. The shores of Kimanis Bay are rather low,
yet have an interesting appearance, from the variety of tints to be
observed among the vegetation.
There runs into this bay a pretty little river of the same
name--Kimanis, from _kayu manis_, “sweetwood.” Its forests are
famous for the large amount of cassia bark which used to be collected
there, but which has now all been exhausted near the banks by the
continued requisitions from the capital. This district is the appanage
of one of the sons of the late Sultan, the Pañgeran Tumanggong, and
he used every year to send up several trading prahus to be loaded
with cassia,--paying to the aborigines tenpence for every 133 lbs.,
and selling the same amount for nine shillings. As long as the bark
could be easily obtained from the trees near the banks of the river,
the people were content to work for the low price; but as soon as it
required a long walk from their villages, the Muruts declared the
whole forest was exhausted. I am assured, however, by trustworthy men,
that ship-loads might be obtained, if the aborigines were offered fair
prices; but the noble and his followers do their utmost to preserve a
strict monopoly. And this is the case in most of the districts near the
capital. Though they cannot themselves obtain much from the people,
they have still sufficient influence to paralyze trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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