Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
As we ascended, we left the brushwood and entered a tangled jungle, but
few of the trees were large, and the spur of the mountain became very
narrow, sometimes not much wider than the path, and greatly encumbered
at one part by the twining stems of the _Nepenthes Edwardsiana_.
This handsome plant was not, however, much diffused along the spur, but
confined to a space about a quarter of a mile in length, and grew upon
the trees around, with its fine pitchers hanging from all the lower
boughs. We measured one plant and it was twenty feet in length; it was
quite smooth, and the leaves were of a very acute shape at both ends.
It is a long, cylindrical, finely-frilled pitcher, growing on every
leaf; one we picked measured twenty-one inches and a half long, by two
and a half in breadth. They swelled out a little towards the base,
which is bright pea green, the rest of the cylinder being of a bright
brick-red colour. Its mouth is nearly circular, the column with the
border surrounding the mouth being finely formed of thin plates about
a sixth of an inch apart, and about the same in height, and both were
of a flesh colour; the handsome lid is of a circular shape. The dried
specimen forwarded to Dr. Hooker only measured eighteen inches. The
plant is epiphytal, growing on casuarinas (_species nova_). The
pitchers of the young creepers precisely resembled those of the older
ones, except in size.
Whilst examining these, and vainly searching for their flowers, Mr. Low
came upon a small species of a bright crimson colour; its pitchers were
three inches long, and one and a half broad at the widest part, and the
mouth was oblique. Another, but which may be the same in a more mature
state, was green, with irregular spots of purple, having stems of the
latter colour; it was a low plant, not reaching above four feet in
height.
A very handsome plant of a trailing habit also grew on this spur; it
had large bunches of beautiful flowers of the colour of the brightest
of the seedling scarlet geraniums, and while endeavouring to obtain a
view to the eastward, my eye fell upon something of a beautiful white,
which proved to be a lovely orchid. Of these Mr. Low made a great
collection; I fear, however, it is not a new one.
The following is the botanical description of the _Nepenthes
Edwardsiana_:--
“_Ascidia magna, ore lamellis latis disciformibus annularibus remotis
instructo._
“Nepenthes Edwardsiana, Low. MSS.--Foliis (6″ longis) crasse coriaceis
longe petiolatis ellipticis, ascidiis magnis crasse pedunculatis
cylindraceis basi ventricosis 8–18″ longis, ore lamellis annularibus
distantibus rigidis magnis cristato, collo elongato erecto,
operculo cordato-rotundato, racemo simplici, rachi pedicellisque
ferrugineo-tomentosis. (_Tab._ LXX.)
“_Hab._--Kina Balu, north side; alt, 6,000–8,000 feet (_Low_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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