Life in the Medieval UniversityRait, Robert S. (Robert Sangster)
History
Life in the Medieval University
Rait, Robert S. (Robert Sangster)
College students -- Europe -- History; Education, Medieval; Universities and colleges -- Europe -- History
statutes next require that he should translate familiar English
phrases into Latin. And now is the time when the masters show
their wit and jocularity.... This familiarity, however, only
takes place when the examiners are pot-companions of the
candidate, which indeed is usually the case; for it is reckoned
good management to get acquainted with two or three jolly (p. 152)
young masters of arts, and supply them well with port previously
to the examination. If the vice-chancellor and proctors happen to
enter the school, a very uncommon event, then a little solemnity
is put on.... As neither the officer, nor anyone else, usually
enters the room (for it is reckoned very _ungenteel_), the
examiners and the candidates often converse on the last
drinking-bout, or on horses, or read the newspapers or a novel."
The supply of port was the eighteenth-century relic of the feasts
which used to accompany Determination and Inception, and with which so
many sumptuary regulations of colleges and universities are concerned.
There is a reference to a Determining Feast in the Paston Letters, in
which the ill-fated Walter Paston, writing in the summer of 1479, a
few weeks before his premature death, says to his brother: "And yf ye
wyl know what day I was mead Baschyler, I was maad on Fryday was
sevynyth, and I mad my fest on the Munday after. I was promysyd
venyson ageyn my fest of my Lady Harcort, and of a noder man to, but I
was desevyd of both; but my gestes hewld them plesyd with such mete as
they had, blyssyd be God. Hoo have yeo in Hys keeping. Wretyn at Oxon,
on the Wedenys day next after Seynt Peter."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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