Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Experiment 76._--In this experiment, I took a peduncle of
_Zephyranthes_, which had a normal rate of growth of 0.18 µ per second.
I then caused mechanical irritation by rubbing the surface with a piece
of card-board. The mechanical stimulation was found to have caused a
retardation of growth, the depressed rate being 0.11 µ per second, or
three-fifths the normal rate. As this particular mode of stimulation
was very moderate, the normal of rate growth was found to be restored
after a short period of rest. After 15 minutes the rate became 0.14 µ
per second; after an hour the recovery was complete, the rate being now
0.18 µ per second, the normal rate before stimulation (Fig 74_a_). We
shall presently see that not only is the growth rate greatly depressed
under intense stimulation, but the period of recovery also becomes very
much protracted.
I have often been puzzled by the fact, that specimens apparently
vigorous exhibited little or no growth, after attachment to the
recorder. After waiting in vain for an hour, I had to discard them for
others with equally unsatisfactory results. One of these specimens
happened to be left attached to the recorder overnight, and I was
surprised to find that the specimen, which had shown no growth the
previous evening, was now exhibiting vigorous growth after being left
to itself for 12 hours. I then realised that the temporary abolition
of growth must have been due to the irritation of somewhat rough
handling during the process of mounting and attachment of the specimen
to the recorder.
In the matter of mechanical stimulation, some specimens are more
irritable than others. The persistence of after-effect of irritation
in retardation of growth will be demonstrated in the following
experiments, where the stimulus employed was more intense.
EFFECT OF WOUND.
A prick causes an intense excitation in _Mimosa_. I tried the effect of
this form of stimulation on responsive variation in growth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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