Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
Direct stimulus induces in _Mimosa_ and other ‘sensitive’ plants a
_negative_ response. There is a diminution of turgor and contraction
in the motile organ, resulting in the fall of leaf. Indirect stimulus,
on the other hand, gives rise to a _positive_ or erectile response,
indicative of increase of turgor and expansion (p. 138).
In growing organs Direct stimulus induces an incipient contraction
and retardation of rate of growth; the effect of Indirect stimulus is
expansion and acceleration of the rate of growth (p. 216).
The opposite reactions to Direct and Indirect stimulus are also found
in the electric response given by all plant organs. Thus while Direct
stimulus induces an electromotive change of galvanometric negativity,
Indirect stimulus induces the opposite change of galvanometric
positivity (p. 214).
MODIFICATION OF AUTONOMOUS ACTIVITY.
The autonomous activity of _Desmodium gyrans_ exhibited by the
pulsation of its leaflets come to a stop under condition of
sub-tonicity. The arrested movement is, however, revived by the action
of stimulus (p. 228). The depressed or arrested growth of a growing
organ is similarly accelerated or revived by the action of stimulus
(p. 230).
In vigorous specimens stimulus induces the opposite effect by retarding
or arresting the pulsatory activity or growth.
Warmth induces an effect which is antagonistic to that of stimulus. The
contractile effect of stimulus is seen in the pulsations of leaflet
_Desmodium_ by the reduction of their expansive or diastolic limit,
and in growing organs by the retardation of the rate of growth. The
expansive effect of warmth is seen in reduction of the systolic limit
of _Desmodium_ pulsation, and in the acceleration of rate of growth in
growing organs (p. 237).
EXCITATORY EFFECTS OF VARIOUS STIMULI ON PULVINATED AND GROWING ORGANS.
Certain agents induce excitation in living tissues, the excitatory
change being detected by contraction, or by electromotive variation,
or by change of electric resistance, and in growing organs by the
retardation of the rate of growth. In general, the various stimuli
which excite animal tissues also excite vegetable tissues.
It has been shown that _every form of stimuli, however diverse, also
induces incipient contraction and retardation of the rate of growth_.
Thus mechanical irritation, such as friction or wound, induces a
retardation of growth (p. 202); they also induce an excitatory
contraction in _Mimosa_, attended by the fall of the leaf. Different
modes of electric stimulation act similarly on both growing and
pulvinated organs. The action of light visible and invisible will
presently be seen to react on both alike. And in this connection
nothing could be more significant than the discriminative manner in
which both the pulvinated and the growing organs respond to certain
lights and not to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account