Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
A reduction of the intervening distance will give rise to a different
result. As the negative response is the more intense of the two, the
feeble positive will be masked by the superposed negative. The separate
exhibition of the two responses is only possible by a sufficient lag
of the negative impulse behind the positive. This lag increases with
increase of length of transmission and decreases with the diminution of
the length. Hence the application of stimulus near the responding organ
will give rise only to a negative response, in spite of the presence of
the positive, which becomes masked by the predominant negative.[P]
[P] _Cf._ BOSE--“Plant Response,” p. 535; “Comparative
Electro-Physiology,” p. 64; “Irritability of Plants,” p. 196.
These inferences have been fully borne out by results of experiments
carried out with various specimens of plants under the action of
diverse forms of stimuli. In all cases, application of stimulus at
a distance causes a pure positive response; moderate reduction of
the distance induces a diphasic response--a positive followed by a
negative; further diminution of distance gives rise to a resultant
negative response, the positive being masked by the predominant
negative.
From what has been said it will be understood that the exhibition of
positive response is favoured by the conditions, that the transmitting
tissue should be semi-conducting, and the stimulus feeble. It is thus
easier to exhibit the positive effect with the feebly conducting
petiole of _Averrhoa_ than with the better conducting petiole of
_Mimosa_. It is, however, possible to obtain positive response in the
_Mimosa_ by application of indirect stimulus to the stem in which
conduction is less rapid than in the petioles.
TABLE IX.--PERIODS OF TRANSMISSION OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPULSES IN
THE PETIOLE OF _AVERRHOA_ AND STEM OF _MIMOSA_.
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