Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
+-------------------------------------------+
|Position of the| Geo-electric excitation |
|probe. |(galvanometric negativity).|
+---------------+---------------------------+
| Surface | 5 divisions. |
| 0·4 mm. | -20 " |
| 0·8 " | -24 " |
| 1·2 " | -22 " |
| 1·6 " | -18 " |
| 2·0 " | -14 " |
| 2·4 " | -10 " |
| 2·8 " | -5 " |
| 3·2 " | 0 " |
+-------------------------------------------+
The results given above, typical of many others, show that there is a
definite layer in the tissue which undergoes maximum excitation under
the stimulus of gravity, and that this excitation irradiates with
diminishing intensity in radial directions inwards and outwards.
_The geo-perceptive layer may thus be experimentally localised by
measuring the depth of intrusion of the probe for maximum deflection of
galvanometric negativity._
_Localisation of geo-perceptive layer in_ Nymphæa: _Experiment 186._--I
employed the same method for the determination of the perceptive layer
of a different organ namely, that of the flower stalk of _Nymphæa_. The
electric reaction in _Nymphæa_, even under the prevailing unfavourable
condition of the season, was moderately strong, being about three times
greater than in _Bryophyllum_. A dozen observations made with different
specimens gave very consistent results of which the following may be
taken as typical. The probe was in this case, as in the last, moved by
steps of 0·4 mm. at a time. Other examples will be given later where
readings were taken for successive steps of 0·2 mm.
TABLE XLI.--SHOWING THE DISTRIBUTION OF INDUCED GEO-ELECTRIC EXCITATION
IN DIFFERENT LAYERS (_Nymphæa_).
+--------------------------------------------+
|Position of probe.|Galvanometric deflection.|
+------------------+-------------------------+
| Surface | 0 divisions. |
| 0·4 mm. | -16 " |
| 0·8 " | -42 " |
| 1·2 " | -20 " |
| 1·6 " | -10 " |
| 2·0 " | -2 " |
| 2·4 " | 0 " |
+--------------------------------------------+
It will be seen that as in _Bryophyllum_, so in _Nymphæa_, the
geo-electric excitation increased at first with increasing depth of the
tissue till at a depth of 0·8 mm. of the particular specimen the induced
excitation attained a maximum value. The excitatory effect then
declines till it vanished at a depth of 2·4 mm.
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