Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
A curve constructed from the data given above is seen in figure 177. The
diameter of the flower stalk was 6·8 mm. The negative geo-electric
reaction is seen to undergo an increase till it attains a climax at the
depth of 1·4 mm. It then undergoes a continuous diminution till it
becomes zero at the depth of 3 mm.; this neutral zone extends through 1
mm. When the probe enters a depth of 4·2 mm. measured from the upper
side, it enters a region affected by the perceptive layer situated on
the under side, the opposite physiological reaction being indicated by
induced electric change of galvanometric positivity. This positivity
reaches a climax at a depth of 5·4 mm. measured from the upper side, and
1·4 mm. when measured from the lower side. The points of maximum
positivity and negativity are situated symmetrically on the opposite
sides of the organ. The electric variation of maximum positivity on the
lower side is comparatively feeble, less than half the corresponding
maximum negativity on the upper side. Microscopic section showed that
the geo-perceptive layers were the same as the starch-crescents.
_Experiment 192._--I carried out similar experiments with the shoot of
_Bryophyllum_. The results are given in Table XLV; the curve of the
electric distribution along the diameter is seen in figure 178. The
characteristics of this curve are the same as that of _Nymphæa_. The
maximum galvanometric negativity occurred at the depth of 0·6 mm., and
of positivity at a corresponding point on the opposite side.
TABLE XLV.--SHOWING INDUCED GEO-ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION ACROSS THE STEM
OF _Bryophyllum_ (diameter = 3·6 mm.).
+--------------------------------+
| Position of | Galvanometric |
| probe. | deflection |
+---------------+----------------+
|Surface | 0 divisions.|
|0·2 mm. | -24 " |
|0·4 " | -45 " |
|0·6 " | -63 " |
|0·8 " | -21 " |
|1·0 " | - 9 " |
|1·2 " | - 6 " |
|1·4 " | - 3 " |
|1·6 " | 0 " |
|1·8 " | 0 " |
|2·0 " | 0 divisions.|
|2·2 " | 0 " |
|2·4 " | + 3 " |
|2·6 " | + 4 " |
|2·8 " | + 9 " |
|3·0 " | +36 " |
|3·2 " | +21 " |
|3·4 " | + 9 " |
|3·6 " | 0 " |
+--------------------------------+
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