The light-dawn and thermal-dawn are more or less coincident, while the thermal-noon is two hours later than the light-noon. A change in the diurnal curve of movement due to thermal variation will thus be detected at about 2 p.m. If the curve of daily movement of the plant-organ closely resemble the diurnal thermographic curve, there can then be no doubt of the causal relation of variation of temperature in the production of the periodic movement. Two different classes of phenomena, as already stated, arise however from the variation of temperature, _thermonasty_ and _thermo-geotropism_. In the former, the movement is autonomous, and determined in relation to the plant; in the latter, the movement is related to the direction of external stimulus of gravity. Further tests will be given later, to distinguish the phenomenon of Thermonasty from that of Thermo-geotropism. I shall in the succeeding papers describe the principal types of diurnal movements as sketched above. The success of the investigation greatly depends on the elaboration of automatic apparatus of precision, which gives a continuous record of the diurnal movement of different plant organs. The description of this Nyctitropic Recorder will be given in the next paper. SUMMARY. The obscurities in the nyctitropic movement of plants arises from the presence of numerous complicating factors. In the diurnal movement of plants the most important factors are the effects of light and darkness, of variation of temperature on differential growth, and of thermal variation on geotropic curvature. These three classes of phenomena may be discriminated from each other by the following tests. The effects of light and darkness are most pronounced in the morning when light appears, and in the evening when light disappears. A pronounced flexure in the diurnal curve at these periods indicates the dominant character of the phototropic action. The effect of light can also be distinguished from that of temperature from the fact that the period of maximum intensity of light, or _light-noon_, is about two hours earlier than the _thermal-noon_, at which the temperature is maximum. A flexure of the diurnal curve about thermal noon, at which an inversion takes place from rise to fall of temperature, indicates the effect of temperature. The additional test of the effect of temperature is furnished by the close resemblance of the diurnal curve of the plant with the thermographic record for 24 hours. Two different classes of phenomena arise from variation of temperature--Thermonasty and Thermo-geotropism. In the former the movement is autonomous and determined by the differential growth-activity of the two sides of an anisotropic organ. In the latter the movement is not in relation to the plant but directed by the external stimulus of gravity. XLVII.--DIURNAL MOVEMENT DUE TO ALTERNATION OF LIGHT AND DARKNESS _By_ SIR J. C. BOSE, _Assisted by_ LALIT MOHAN MUKHERJI, B.Sc. (_Nawroji Scholar_).