_Effect of irregular fluctuation of temperature._--In settled weather the diurnal rise and fall of temperature is very regular. But under less settled condition, owing to the change of direction of the wind, the temperature curve shows one or more fluctuations, specially in the forenoon. It was a matter of surprise to me to find the plant-record repeating the fluctuations of thermal record with astonishing fidelity. This common twitch in the two records is seen in the record of the Sijberia Palm (Fig. 199). Certain plants are extremely sensitive to variation of temperature; so much so that these physiological indicators of thermal variation are far more delicate than ordinary thermometers. _Effect of restricted pliability of the organ._--A leaf is more pliable in one direction than in the other. The pulvinus of _Mimosa_, for example, allows a greater amount of bending downwards than upwards; in consequence of this the leaf in its fall becomes almost parallel to the internode below; the up-movement is, however, far more restricted. The leaf in its most erect position still makes a considerable angle with the internode of the stem above it. If the leaf-stalk of a plant be restricted in its rise the erectile movement at night will reach a limit, and the top of the curve will remain flat. This is seen, illustrated in the record of the leaf of _Croton_ (Fig. 202), which attains its maximum erection at 9 p.m. and the subsequent curve remains flattened till 7 a.m.; after this the leaf begins to execute its downward movement. In other cases, the range of up-movement is very great and the plant-organ erects itself continuously till morning. In certain cases the impulse of up-movement carries the organ beyond the stable position of equilibrium; after this the leaf begins to retrace its path slowly; the down-movement due to rise of temperature is, however, far more abrupt, and easily distinguishable from the previous slow return. It will thus be seen that though the diurnal record consists of an alternating up and down curve, yet these minor characteristics or 'personal equation' of the plant confers on the record a certain stamp of individuality.