Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
+--------------------------------------+
| Successive points | Susceptibility |
| in the curve. | for excitation. |
+-------------------+------------------+
| 1 ... ... | 0 |
| 2 ... ... | 0·187 |
| 3 ... ... | 0·44 |
| 4 ... ... | 0·625 |
| 5 ... ... | 0·875 |
| 6 ... ... | 1·25 |
| 7 ... ... | 1·87 |
| 8 ... ... | 3·12 |
| 9 ... ... | 5·0 |
| 10 ... ... | 6·25 |
| 11 ... ... | 8·75 |
| 12 ... ... | 8·87 |
| 13 ... ... | 8·12 |
| 14 ... ... | 6·6 |
| 15 ... ... | 4·4 |
| 16 ... ... | 2·5 |
| 17 ... ... | 1·87 |
| 18 ... ... | 1·5 |
| 19 ... ... | 1·12 |
| 20 ... ... | 0·937 |
| 21 ... ... | 0·75 |
| 22 ... ... | 0·562 |
| 23 ... ... | 0·375 |
| 24 ... ... | 0·25 |
| 25 ... ... | 0·187 |
| 26 ... ... | 0·062 |
+--------------------------------------+
The induced excitation is seen to be increased very gradually from the
zero point of susceptibility, known as the latent period at which no
excitation takes place. In the second part of the excitation curve, the
rate of increase is vary rapid; the maximum rate is nearly reached at
point 11 of the curve and remains fairly constant for a time. This is
the median range where equal increment of stimulus induces equal
increment of excitation. The susceptibility for excitation then falls
rapidly, and increase of stimulus induces no further increase of tropic
curvature. The maximum tropic curvature was, in the present case,
reached in the course of nine minutes. The attainment of this maximum
depends on the excitability of the tissue, and the intensity of incident
stimulus. The characteristics that have been described are not confined
to the phototropic curve but exhibited by tropic curves in general.
Similar characteristics have been found in the curve for electric
stimulus (Fig. 130a), and will also be met with in the curve for
geotropic stimulus (Fig. 161).
I may here refer incidentally to the three types of responses exhibited
by an organ to successive stimuli of uniform intensity; these appear to
correspond to the three different regions of tropic curve; in the first
stage, the plant exhibits a tendency to exhibit a 'staircase' increase
of response; in the intermediate stage, the response is uniform; and in
the last stage, the responses show a 'fatigue' decline.
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