Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
Such want of precision in the use of the term stimulus would not have
seriously affected the truth about the description of facts, had the
transmitted effect been only of one kind. In a nerve-and-muscle
preparation, the velocity of transmission of excitation is so great,
that it completely masks the positive impulse (assuming the existence of
such an impulse). The effect of indirect stimulation is, therefore, the
same as that of direct stimulation. Any indefiniteness in the use of the
term stimulus for its transmitted effect does not, in animal physiology,
seriously militate against the observed facts. But lack of precision in
the employment of the term in plant physiology leads to hopeless
confusion. For owing to the semi-conducting nature of vegetable tissue,
the transmitted effect is not of a definite sign, but may be positive or
negative; in the first case, the response is by expansion, in the
latter, by contraction. Thus the transmitted effect will be very
different in the two cases, according as the intervening tissue is a
good or a bad conductor. These facts accentuate the urgent necessity of
revision of our existing terminology.
I have shown that the effects of other forms of stimuli are also
transmitted from the perceptive to the responding region along the
intervening path of conduction. Thus the petiole of _Mimosa_ perceive
any form of stimulus applied to it, and the induced excitation is
conducted to the distant pulvinus to evoke the familiar responsive fall
of the leaf. The pulvinus, moreover, perceives and responds to direct
stimulation. In a nerve-and-muscle preparation the responding muscle is
alike perceptive and responsive.
But in _Setaria_ we meet with certain characteristics of reaction which
are quite inexplicable. Thus if
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