Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_c._ Anisotropic thick organ; transverse conduction possible.
Thick line represents the more excitable distal side.
Sequence of curvature: positive, neutral and pronounced
negative. When light strikes from opposite direction on the
more excitable side the curvature will remain positive, since
the pronounced reaction of the more excitable side cannot be
neutralised or reversed by transmitted excitation to the less
excitable distal side (_e.g._, leaf of _Mimosa_).
_In the absence of transverse conduction_, the curvature
remains positive (_e.g._, leaflet of _Erythrina_).
_d._ Anisotropic thin organ with high transverse
conductivity. Sequence of curvature: transient positive,
quickly masked by predominant negative. Light striking on the
more excitable side will give rise only to _positive_. The
response in relation to the plant, will apparently be in the
same direction whether light strikes the organ on one side or
the opposite (_e.g._, leaflets of _Mimosa_, _Averrhoa_ and
_Biophytum_).
I have shown that tissues in sub-tonic condition exhibit an acceleration
of the rate of growth under stimulus (p. 224) the corresponding tropic
reaction would therefore be away from stimulus or _negative_ curvature.
The tonic condition is, however, raised to the normal by the action of
stimulus itself, and the tropic curvature becomes positive.
I give below a table which will show at a glance all possible variations
of phototropic reaction.
TABLE XXXI.--MECHANICAL RESPONSE OF PULVINATED AND GROWING ORGANS UNDER
LIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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