Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
or inhabitant of any of the said States, with the said exceptions,
found at sea in any part of the United States, will be forfeited to
the United States; and I hereby enjoin upon all District Attorneys,
Marshals, and officers of the revenue of the military and naval
forces of the United States, to be vigilant in the execution of the
said act, and in the enforcement of the penalties and forfeitures
imposed or declared by it, leaving any party who may think himself
aggrieved thereby, to his application to the Secretary of the
Treasury for the remission of any penalty or forfeiture, which the
said Secretary is authorized by law to grant, if in his judgment,
the special circumstances of any case shall require such a
remission.
“In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the
seal of the United States to be affixed.
“Done in the City of Washington, this, the 16th day of August, in
the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
eighty-sixth.
“By the President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
“WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.”
The question as to the disposition to be made of the slaves of
rebel masters presented itself early in the contest, and it was at
once perceived that its settlement would be attended with no little
embarrassment.
As early as May 27th, 1861, General Butler, in command at Fortress
Monroe, had informed the War Department as to his views relative to
the fugitive slaves--that they were to be regarded as “contraband of
war”--and Secretary Cameron, under date of May 30th, had instructed
that commander neither to permit any interference by persons under
his command with the relations of persons held to service under the
laws of any State; nor, on the other hand, while such States remained
in rebellion, to surrender such persons to their alleged masters, but
to employ them in such service as would be most advantageous, keeping
an account of the value of their labor and the expenses of their
support--the question of their final disposition to be reserved for
future determination.
At about the same time, General McClellan, advancing into Western
Virginia to the aid of the loyal men of that section, used this
language in his address to the people:
“Notwithstanding all that has been said by the traitors to induce
you to believe that our advent among you will be signalized by
interference with your slaves, understand one thing clearly--not
only will we abstain from all such interference, but we will, on
the contrary, with an iron hand, crush any attempt at insurrection
on their part.”
On the 8th of August, Secretary Cameron, in reply to a second letter
from General Butler upon the same subject, said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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