Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“In the matter of compensation it is provided that claims may be
presented within ninety days from the passage of the act, ‘but not
thereafter,’ and there is no saving for minors, _femes-covert_,
insane or absent persons. I presume this is an omission by mere
oversight, and I recommend that it be supplied by an amendatory or
supplemental act.
“April 16, 1862. ABRAHAM LINCOLN.”
The President’s repudiation, by the following proclamation, of an
emancipation order of General Hunter, was conclusive evidence that he
was determined to keep the control of this vexed question in his own
hands, and to suffer no military commander to exercise jurisdiction
over it:
“WHEREAS, There appears in the public prints what purports to be
a proclamation of Major-General Hunter, in the words and figures
following, to wit:
‘Head-Quarters, Department of the South,
‘_Hilton Head, S. C._, May 9th, 1862.
‘GENERAL ORDERS No. 11.
‘The three States of Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina,
comprising the Military Department of the South, having
deliberately declared themselves no longer under the protection of
the United States of America, and having taken up arms against the
said United States, it becomes a military necessity to declare them
under martial law. This was accordingly done on the twenty-fifth
day of April, 1862. Slavery and martial law in a free country
are altogether incompatible. The persons in these three States,
Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina, heretofore held as slaves,
are therefore declared forever free.
‘DAVID HUNTER, _Major-General Commanding_.
‘Official:
‘ED. W. SMITH, _Acting Assistant Adjutant-General_.’
“AND WHEREAS, The same is producing some excitement and
misunderstanding,
“_Therefore_, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States,
proclaim and declare that the government of the United States had no
knowledge or belief of an intention, on the part of General Hunter, to
issue such a proclamation, nor has it yet any authentic information
that the document is genuine; and further, that neither General Hunter
nor any other commander or person has been authorized by the government
of the United States to make proclamation declaring the slaves of
any State free, and that the supposed proclamation now in question,
whether genuine or false, is altogether void, so far as respects such
declaration.
“I further make known, that whether it be competent for me as
commander-in-chief of the army and navy to declare the slaves of any
State or States free, and whether at any time, or in any case, it shall
become a necessity indispensable to the maintenance of the Government
to exercise such supposed power, are questions which, under my
responsibility, I reserve to myself, and which I cannot feel justified
in leaving to the decision of commanders in the field. These are
totally different questions from those of police regulations in armies
and camps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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