Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
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Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“The President of the United States shall deliver, to every such
States, bonds of the United States, bearing interest at the rate
of ---- per cent. per annum, to an amount equal to the aggregate
sum of ---- for each slave shown to have been therein, by the
eighth census of the United States, said bonds to be delivered to
such State by installments, or in one parcel, at the completion of
the abolishment, accordingly as the same shall have been gradual,
or at one time, within such State; and interest shall begin to
run upon any such bond, only from the proper time of its delivery
as aforesaid. Any State, having received bonds as aforesaid, and
afterward re-introducing or tolerating slavery therein, shall
refund to the United States the bonds so received, or the value
thereof, and all interest paid thereon.
“_Article --._ All slaves who shall have enjoyed actual freedom
by the chances of the war, at any time before the end of the
rebellion, shall be forever free; but all owners of such, who shall
not have been disloyal, shall be compensated for them, at the same
rates as is provided for States adopting abolishment of slavery,
but in such way, that no slave shall be twice accounted for.
“_Article --._ Congress may appropriate money, and otherwise
provide for colonizing free colored persons, with their own
consent, at any place or places without the United States.
“I beg indulgence to discuss these proposed articles at some
length. Without slavery, the rebellion could never have existed;
without slavery, it could not continue.
“Among the friends of the Union, there is great diversity of
sentiment, and of policy, in regard to slavery, and the African
race among us. Some would perpetuate slavery; some would abolish
it suddenly, and without compensation; some would abolish it
gradually, and with compensation; some would remove the freed
people from us, and some would retain them with us; and there are
yet other minor diversities. Because of these diversities, we waste
much strength in struggles among ourselves. By mutual concession we
should harmonize, and act together. This would be compromise; but
it would be compromise among the friends, and not with the enemies
of the Union. These articles are intended to embody a plan of such
mutual concessions. If the plan shall be adopted, it is assumed
that emancipation will follow, at least in several of the States.
“As to the first article, the main points are: first, the
emancipation; secondly, the length of time for consummating
it--thirty-seven years; and thirdly, the compensation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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