Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“The law of nations knows of no distinction of color; and if an
enemy of the United States should enslave and sell any captured
persons of their army, it would be a case for the severest
retaliation, if not redressed upon complaint. The United States
cannot retaliate by enslavement; therefore, death must be the
retaliation for this crime against the law of nations.
“All troops of the enemy known or discovered to give no quarter in
general, or to any portion of the army, will receive none.”
The following order of the President, issued by him as
Commander-in-chief, and communicated to the entire army deals with this
subject alone:
“_Executive Mansion_, Washington, July 30, 1863.
“It is the duty of every Government to give protection to its
citizens of whatever class, color or condition, and especially to
those who are duly organized as soldiers in the public service.
The law of nations, and the usages and customs of war, as carried
on by civilized powers, prohibit no distinction as to color in the
treatment of prisoners of war as public enemies. To sell or enslave
any captured person, on account of his color, and for no offence
against the laws of war, is a relapse into barbarism, and a crime
against the civilization of the age.
“The Government of the United States will give the same protection
to all its soldiers; and if the enemy shall sell or enslave any one
because of his color, the offence shall be punished by retaliation
upon the enemy’s prisoners in our possession.
“It is therefore ordered, that for every soldier of the United
States killed in violation of the laws of war, a rebel soldier
shall be executed; and for every one enslaved by the enemy or sold
into slavery, a rebel soldier shall be placed at hard labor on the
public works, and continued at such labor until the one shall be
released and receive the treatment due to a prisoner of war.
“ABRAHAM LINCOLN.”
CHAPTER XIX.
RENOMINATED.
Lieut. Gen. Grant--His Military Record--Continued Movements--
Correspondence with the President--Across the Rapidan--Richmond
Invested--President’s Letter to a Grant Meeting--Meeting of
Republican National Convention--The Platform--The Nomination--
Mr. Lincoln’s Reply to the Committee of Notification--Remarks to
Union League Committee--Speech at a Serenade--Speech to Ohio
Troops.
In 1864, those grand military combinations were planned and had their
commencement which were to give the quietus to that gigantic rebellion,
which, as we had been gravely and repeatedly assured by patronizing
foreigners and ill-wishers of the Republic here at home, could never
be subdued--to which, they being judges, the United States would
eventually be forced to succumb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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