Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“GENERAL ROBERT E. LEE, ARMY C. S.:--In accordance with the
substance of my letter to you of the 8th inst., I propose to
receive the surrender of the army of Northern Virginia on the
following terms, to wit: Rolls of all the officers and men to be
made in duplicate, one copy to be given to an officer designated
by me, the other to be retained by such officer or officers as
you may designate, the officers to give their individual paroles
not to take up arms against the Government of the United States
until properly exchanged, and each company or regimental commander
to sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The arms,
artillery, and public property to be parked and stacked, and turned
over to the officers appointed by me to receive them. This will not
embrace the side arms of the officers, nor their private horses or
baggage. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return
to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so
long as they observe their parole and the laws in force where they
may reside.
“Very respectfully,
“U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General.”
Johnston was next in order; and toward him Sherman was in motion.
The night following the President’s arrival in Washington, the workmen
of the Navy-yard formed in procession, marched to the White House, in
front of which thousands were assembled, bands playing, and the entire
throng alive with excitement.
Repeated calls having been made for him, he appeared at the window, on
the entrance door, calm amid the tumult, and was greeted with cheers
and waving of hats.
Comparative silence having been secured, he said:
“MY FRIENDS:--I am very greatly rejoiced that an occasion has
occurred so pleasurable that the people can’t restrain themselves.
I suppose that arrangements are being made for some sort of formal
demonstration--perhaps this evening or to-morrow night. If there
should be such a demonstration, I, of course, will have to respond
to it; and I will have nothing to say if you dribble it out of me.
“I see you have a band. I propose now closing up by requesting you
to play a certain piece of music, or a tune--I thought ‘Dixie’ one
of the best tunes I ever heard.
“I had heard that our adversaries over the way had attempted to
appropriate it. I insisted yesterday we had fairly captured it! I
presented the question to the Attorney General, and he gave it as
his opinion that it is our lawful prize. I ask the band to give us
a good turn upon it.”
The band accordingly played “Dixie,” with extraordinary vigor, when
“three cheers and a tiger” were given, followed by the tune of “Yankee
Doodle.” The President then proposed three rousing cheers for Grant and
all under his command--and next, three cheers for the Navy and all its
forces.
The President then retired, amid cheers, the tune of “Hail Columbia,”
and the firing of cannon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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