Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“I distinctly stated that this was not the only plan which might
possibly be acceptable; and I also distinctly protested that the
Executive claimed no right to say when or whether members should be
admitted to seats in Congress from such States. This plan was in
advance submitted to the then Cabinet, and as distinctly approved
by every member of it.
“One of them suggested that I should then, and in that connection,
apply the Emancipation Proclamation to the theretofore excepted
parts of Virginia and Louisiana; that I should drop the suggestion
about apprenticeship for freed people; and that I should omit
the protest against my own power in regard to the admission of
members of Congress; but even he approved every part and parcel
of the plan which has since been employed or touched by the
action of Louisiana. The new Constitution of Louisiana, declaring
emancipation for the whole State, particularly applies the
proclamation to the part previously excepted. It does not adopt
apprenticeship for freed people, and it is silent--as it could not
well be otherwise--about the admission of members to Congress; so
that, as it applies to Louisiana, every member of the Cabinet fully
approved the plan.
“The message went to Congress, and I received many commendations
of the plan, written and verbal, and not a single objection to
it by any professed emancipationist came to my knowledge until
after the news reached Washington that the people of Louisiana had
begun to move in accordance with it. From about July, 1862, I had
corresponded with different persons supposed to be interested
in seeking a reconstruction of a State Government for Louisiana.
When the message of 1863, with the plan before mentioned, reached
New Orleans, and General Banks wrote me that he was confident
the people, with his military coöperation, would reconstruct
substantially on that plan, I wrote him and some of them to try it.
They tried it, and the result is known.
“Such only has been my agency in getting up the Louisiana
Government. As to sustaining it, my promise is out, as before
stated; but, as bad promises are better broken than kept, I shall
treat this as a bad promise, and break it whenever I shall be
convinced that keeping it is adverse to the public interest. But I
have not yet been so convinced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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