Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“I am now through the whole of the President’s evidence; and it
is a singular fact, that if any one should declare the President
sent the army into the midst of a settlement of Mexican people,
who had never submitted, by consent or by force to the authority
of Texas or of the United States, and that _there_, and _thereby_,
the first blood of the war was shed, there is not one word in
all the President has said which would either admit or deny
the declaration. In this strange omission chiefly consists the
deception of the President’s evidence--an omission which, it does
seem to me, could scarcely have occurred but by design. My way
of living leads me to be about the courts of justice; and there
I have sometimes seen a good lawyer, struggling for his client’s
neck, in a desperate case, employing every artifice to work round,
befog, and cover up with many words some position pressed upon him
by the prosecution, which he _dared_ not admit, and yet _could_
not deny. Party bias may help to make it appear so; but, with all
the allowance I can make for such bias, it still does appear to me
that just such and from just such necessity, are the President’s
struggles in this case.
“Some time after my colleague (Mr. Richardson) introduced the
resolutions I have mentioned, I introduced a preamble, resolution,
and interrogatories, intended to draw the President out, if
possible, on this hitherto untrodden ground. To show their
relevancy, I propose to state my understanding of the true rule
for ascertaining the boundary between Texas and Mexico. It is,
that _wherever_ Texas was _exercising_ jurisdiction was hers; and
wherever Mexico was exercising jurisdiction was hers: and that
whatever separated the actual exercise of jurisdiction of the one
from that of the other, was the true boundary between them. If,
as is probably true, Texas was exercising jurisdiction along the
western bank of the Nueces, and Mexico was exercising it along
the eastern bank of the Rio Grande, then _neither_ river was
the boundary, but the uninhabited country between the two was.
The extent of our territory in that region depended not on any
_treaty-fixed_ boundary (for no treaty had attempted it), but on
revolution. Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the
power, have the _right_ to rise up and shake off the existing
government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a
most valuable, a most sacred right--a right which, we hope and
believe, is to liberate the world. Nor is this right confined to
cases in which the whole people of an existing government may
choose to exercise it. Any portion of such people that _can_ may
revolutionize, and make their _own_ of so much of their territory
as they inhabit. More than this, a _majority_ of any portion
of such people may revolutionize, putting down a _minority_,
intermingled with, or near about them, who may oppose their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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