Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
To which Mr. Lincoln answered: “In the very part of his message
of which I am now speaking, I understand him as giving some vague
expressions in favor of some possible objects of improvement; but,
in doing so, I understand him to be directly in the teeth of his
own arguments in other parts of it. Neither the President, nor
any one, can possibly specify an improvement, which shall not be
clearly liable to one or another of the objections he has urged on
the score of expediency; I have shown, and might show again, that
no work--no object--can be so general, as to dispense its benefits
with precise equality; and this inequality is chief among the
‘portentous consequences’ for which he declares that improvements
should be arrested. No, sir; when the President intimates that
something in the way of improvements may properly be done by the
General Government, he is shrinking from the conclusions to which
his own arguments would force him. He feels that the improvements
of this broad and goodly land are a mighty interest; and he is
unwilling to confess to the people, or perhaps to himself, that
he has built an argument which, when pressed to its conclusion,
entirely annihilates this interest.
“I have already said that no one who is satisfied of the expediency
of making improvements need be much uneasy in his conscience about
its Constitutionality. I wish now to submit a few remarks on the
general proposition of amending the Constitution. As a General
rule, I think we would do much better to let it alone. No slight
occasion should tempt us to touch it. Better not take the first
step, which may lead to a habit of altering it. Better rather
habituate ourselves to think of it as unalterable. It can scarcely
be made better than it is. New provisions would introduce new
difficulties, and thus create and increase appetite for further
change. No, sir; let it stand as it is. New hands have never
touched it. The men who made it have done their work, and have
passed away. Who shall improve on what _they_ did?
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