Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“One word more, and I shall have done with this branch of the
subject. You Democrats, and your candidate, in the main are in
favor of laying down, in advance, a platform--a set of party
positions, as a unit; and then of enforcing the people, by every
sort of appliance, to ratify them, however unpalatable some of them
may be. We, and our candidate, are in favor of making Presidential
elections and the legislation of the country distinct matters; so
that the people can elect whom they please, and afterward legislate
just _as_ they please, without any hindrance, save only so much as
may guard against infractions of the Constitution, undue haste,
and want of consideration. The difference between us is clear as
noonday. That we are right we can not doubt. We hold the true
Republican position. In leaving the people’s business in their
hands we can not be wrong. We are willing, and even anxious, to go
to the people on this issue.
“But I suppose I can not reasonably hope to convince you that we
have any principles. The most I can expect is, to assure you that
we think we have, and are quite contented with them. The other day,
one of the gentlemen from Georgia (Mr. Iverson), an eloquent man,
and a man of learning, so far as I can judge, not being learned
myself, came down upon us astonishingly. He spoke in what the
Baltimore _American_ calls the ‘scathing and withering style.’ At
the end of his second severe flash I was struck blind, and found
myself feeling with my fingers for an assurance of my continued
physical existence. A little of the bone was left, and I gradually
revived. He eulogized Mr. Clay in high and beautiful terms, and
then declared that we had deserted all our principles, and had
turned Henry Clay out, like an old horse, to root. This is terribly
severe. It can not be answered by argument; at least, I can not
so answer it. I merely wish to ask the gentleman if the Whigs are
the only party he can think of, who sometimes turn old horses out
to root? Is not a certain Martin Van Buren an old horse which your
own party have turned out to root? and is he not rooting a little
to your discomfort about now? But in not nominating Mr. Clay, we
deserted our principles, you say. Ah! in what? Tell us, ye men
of principles what principle we violated? We say you did violate
principle in discarding Van Buren, and we can tell you how. You
violated the primary, the cardinal, the one great living principle
of all Democratic representative government--the principle that
the representative is bound to carry out the known will of his
constituents. A large majority of the Baltimore Convention of 1844
were, by their constituents, instructed to procure Van Buren’s
nomination if they could. In violation, in utter, glaring contempt
of this, you rejected him--rejected him, as the gentlemen from
New York (Mr. Birdsall), the other day expressly admitted, for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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