Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“In answer, I have to say, that having, at the beginning of my
official term, expressed my intended policy as plainly as I was
able, it is with deep regret and mortification I now learn there
is great and injurious uncertainty in the public mind as to what
that policy is, and what course I intend to pursue. Not having as
yet seen occasion to change, it is now my purpose to pursue the
course marked out in the inaugural address. I commend a careful
consideration of the whole document as the best expression I can
give to my purposes. As I then and therein said, I now repeat, ‘The
power confided in me, will be used to hold, occupy, and possess
property and places belonging to the Government, and to collect
the duties and imposts; but beyond what is necessary for these
objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against
or among the people anywhere.’ By the words ‘property and places
belonging to the Government,’ I chiefly allude to the military
posts and property which were in possession of the government
when it came into my hands. But if, as now appears to be true, in
pursuit of a purpose to drive the United States authority from
these places, an unprovoked assault has been made upon Fort Sumter,
I shall hold myself at liberty to repossess it, if I can, like
places which had been seized before the Government was devolved
upon me, and in any event I shall, to the best of my ability,
repel force by force. In case it proves true that Fort Sumter has
been assaulted, as is reported, I shall, perhaps, cause the United
States mails to be withdrawn from all the States which claim to
have seceded, believing that the commencement of actual war against
the Government justifies and possibly demands it. I scarcely need
to say that I consider the military forts and property, situated
within the States which claim to have seceded, as yet belonging to
the Government of the United States, as much as they did before the
supposed secession. Whatever else I may do for the purpose, I shall
not attempt to collect the duties and imposts by any armed invasion
of any part of the country--not meaning by this, however, that I
may not land a force deemed necessary to relieve a fort upon the
border of the country. From the fact that I have quoted a part of
the inaugural address, it must not be inferred that I repudiate any
other part, the whole of which I reaffirm, except so far as what I
now say of the mails may be regarded as a modification.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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