Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“It was believed, however, that to so abandon that position, under
the circumstances, would be utterly ruinous; that the necessity
under which it was to be done would not be fully understood; that
by many it would be construed as a part of a voluntary policy; that
at home it would discourage the friends of the Union, embolden
its adversaries, and go far to insure to the latter a recognition
abroad; that, in fact, it would be our national destruction
consummated. This could not be allowed. Starvation was not yet upon
the garrison, and ere it would be reached, Fort Pickens might be
reinforced. This last would be a clear indication of policy, and
would better enable the country to accept the evacuation of Fort
Sumter as a military necessity. An order was at once directed to
be sent for the landing of the troops from the steamship Brooklyn
into Fort Pickens. This order could not go by land, but must take
the longer and slower route by sea. The first return news from the
order was received just one week before the fall of Sumter. The
news itself was that the officer commanding the Sabine, to which
vessel the troops had been transferred from the Brooklyn, acting
upon some quasi armistice of the late Administration, and of the
existence of which the present Administration, up to the time the
order was dispatched, had only too vague and uncertain rumors to
fix attention, had refused to land the troops. To now reinforce
Fort Pickens before a crisis would be reached at Fort Sumter, was
impossible, rendered so by the near exhaustion of provisions at the
latter named fort. In precaution against such a conjuncture the
Government had a few days before commenced preparing an expedition,
as well adapted as might be, to relieve Fort Sumter, which
expedition was intended to be ultimately used or not, according
to circumstances. The strongest anticipated case for using it was
now presented, and it was resolved to send it forward as had been
intended. In this contingency it was also resolved to notify the
Governor of South Carolina that he might expect an attempt would
be made to provision the fort, and that if the attempt should not
be resisted there would be no attempt to throw in men, arms or
ammunition, without further notice, or in case of an attack upon
the fort. This notice was accordingly given, whereupon the fort
was attacked and bombarded to its fall, without even awaiting the
arrival of the provisioning expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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