Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
of the country was most gratifying, surpassing, in unanimity and
spirit, the most sanguine expectation. Yet none of the States,
commonly called Slave States, except Delaware, gave a regiment
through the regular State organization. A few regiments have
been organized within some others of those States by individual
enterprise, and received into the Government service. Of course
the seceded States so called, and to which Texas had been joined
about the time of the inauguration, gave no troops to the cause of
the Union. The Border States, so called, were not uniform in their
action, some of them being almost for the Union, while in others,
as in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas, the Union
sentiment was nearly repressed and silenced. The course taken in
Virginia was the most remarkable, perhaps the most important. A
Convention, elected by the people of that State to consider this
very question of disrupting the Federal Union, was in session at
the capitol of Virginia when Fort Sumter fell.
“To this body the people had chosen a large majority of professed
Union men. Almost immediately after the fall of Sumter many members
of that majority went over to the original disunion minority, and
with them adopted an ordinance for withdrawing the State from the
Union. Whether this change was wrought by their great approval
of the assault upon Sumter, or their great resentment at the
Government’s resistance to that assault, is not definitely known.
Although they submitted the ordinance for ratification to a vote of
the people, to be taken on a day then somewhat more than a month
distant, the Convention, and the Legislature, which was also in
session at the same time and place, with leading men of the State,
not members of either, immediately commenced acting as if the State
was already out of the Union. They pushed military preparations
vigorously forward all over the State. They seized the United
States Armory at Harper’s Ferry, and the Navy Yard at Gosport,
near Norfolk. They received, perhaps invited into their State,
large bodies of troops, with their warlike appointments, from the
so-called seceded States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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