Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
money? If we now recognize this doctrine by allowing the seceders
to go in peace, it is difficult to see what we can do if others
choose to go, or to extort terms upon which they will promise
to remain. The seceders insist that our Constitution admits of
secession. They have assumed to make a National Constitution of
their own, in which, of necessity, they have either discarded or
retained the right of secession, as they insist exists in ours. If
they have discarded it, they thereby admit that on principle it
ought not to exist in ours; if they have retained it, by their own
construction of ours that shows that to be consistent, they must
secede from one another whenever they shall find it the easiest way
of settling their debts, or effecting any other selfish or unjust
object. The principle itself is one of disintegration, and upon
which no Government can possibly endure. If all the States save one
should assert the power to drive that one out of the Union, it is
presumed the whole class of seceder politicians would at once deny
the power, and denounce the act as the greatest outrage upon State
rights. But suppose that precisely the same act, instead of being
called driving the one out, should be called the seceding of the
others from that one, it would be exactly what the seceders claim
to do, unless, indeed, they made the point that the one, because
it is a minority, may rightfully do what the others, because they
are a majority, may not rightfully do. These politicians are
subtle, and profound in the rights of minorities. They are not
partial to that power which made the Constitution, and speaks
from the preamble, calling itself, ‘We, the people.’ It may be
well questioned whether there is to-day a majority of the legally
qualified voters of any State, except, perhaps, South Carolina, in
favor of disunion. There is much reason to believe that the Union
men are the majority in many, if not in every one of the so-called
seceded States. The contrary has not been demonstrated in any
one of them. It is ventured to affirm this, even of Virginia and
Tennessee, for the result of an election held in military camps,
where the bayonets are all on one side of the question voted upon,
can scarcely be considered as demonstrating popular sentiment. At
such an election all that large class who are at once for the Union
and against coercion would be coerced to vote against the Union. It
may be affirmed, without extravagance, that the free institutions
we enjoy have developed the powers and improved the condition of
our whole people beyond any example in the world. Of this we now
have a striking and impressive illustration. So large an army as
the Government has now on foot was never before known, without a
soldier in it but who has taken his place there of his own free
choice. But more than this, there are many single regiments whose
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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