Economists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790
DEAR SMITH--I am glad to have come within sight of you, and
to have a view of Kirkaldy from my windows, but as I wish
also to be within speaking terms of you, I wish we could
concert measures for that purpose. I am miserably sick at
sea, and regard with horror and a kind of hydrophobia the
great gulf that lies between us. I am also tired of
travelling as much as you ought naturally to be of staying
at home. I therefore propose to you to come hither and pass
some days with me in this solitude. I want to know what you
have been doing, and purpose to exact a rigorous account of
the method in which you have employed yourself during your
retreat. I am positive you are in the wrong in many of your
speculations, especially when you have the misfortune to
differ from me. All these are reasons for our meeting, and I
wish you would make me some reasonable proposal for that
purpose. There is no habitation on the island of Inchkeith,
otherwise I should challenge you to meet me on that spot,
and neither of us ever to leave the place till we were fully
agreed on all points of controversy. I expect General Conway
here to-morrow, whom I shall attend to Roseneath, and I
shall remain there a few days. On my return I expect to find
a letter from you containing a bold acceptance of this
defiance. I am, dear Smith, yours sincerely.[213]
Smith seems to have made such progress with his work in the two years
of what Hume here calls his retreat at Kirkcaldy that in the beginning
of 1770 there was some word of his going up with it to London for
publication. For on the 6th of February Hume again writes him: "What
is the meaning of this, dear Smith, which we hear, that you are not to
be here above a day or two on your passage to London? How can you so
much as entertain a thought of publishing a book full of reason,
sense, and learning to those wicked abandoned madmen?"[214]
He had probably completed his first draft of the work from beginning
to end, but he kept constantly amplifying and altering parts of it for
six years more. He did not go to London in 1770, if he ever
contemplated doing so, but he came to Edinburgh and received the
freedom of the city in June. He seems to have received this honour for
the merits of the Duke of Buccleugh rather than for his own. For the
entry in the minutes of the Council of 6th June 1770 runs thus:
"Appoint the Dean of Guild and his Council to admit and
receive their Graces the Duke of Buccleugh and the Duke of
Montagu in the most ample form, for good services done by
them and their noble ancestors to the kingdome. And also
Adam Smith, LL.D., and the Reverend Mr. John Hallam to be
Burgesses and Gild Brethren of this city in the most ample
form.
(Signed) JAMES STUART, Provost."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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