This comparison may seem ingenuous, but it is revealing, for the miracle
of the loaves is the foundation of all the others. Every parable spoken
in poetic words or expressed with visible prodigies was as bread
prepared in different manners, so that His own followers, at least His
very own, should understand the one needful truth that the Spirit is the
only fare worthy of man, and that the man who is nourished on that fare
is master of the world.
NOT SECRETIVE: A POET
Jesus seems at first sight secretive. He orders those affected by
miracles to say to no man who has cured them; He wishes prayers and
charity to be done secretly; when the disciples recognize that He is the
Christ, He charges them not to repeat it; after the Transfiguration He
bids the three keep silence, and when He teaches He uses parables which
all men are not capable of understanding.
On further thought, on really considering the matter, it is apparent
that Jesus has nothing of the esoteric. He has no secret doctrine to
impart to a few acolytes. His words are public and open. He always
speaks in the public squares of cities, on the beaches of lakes, in the
Synagogue, in the midst of the people. He forbids speaking of His
miracles in order that He may not be confused with wizards and
exorcists; He commands to do good secretly in order to keep vainglory
from destroying merit; He does not wish the Twelve to proclaim Him the
Christ before His entry into Jerusalem, the public inauguration of His
Messiahship; and He speaks in parables to be better understood by the
simple who listen more willingly to a story than to a sermon, and
remember a narration better than an argument.
Three of the Evangelists report a speech of Jesus, which seems to
contradict this view. “Unto you,” He is speaking to the disciples, “it
is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God, but to others it
is not given; therefore I speak to them in parables that seeing they
might not see, and hearing they might not understand.”
But Jesus means only to say this, “You understand these mysteries, but
the many do not understand them, although they have ears and spirits
like yours. And to them that they may understand I speak in
parables,—that is, in a figurative language of facts because it is
easier and more familiar.” You teach children with fables and the simple
with stories, and “the many” have remained like the simple and the
childish. To overcome the slowness of their minds I use words adapted to
their nature. They are all fancy, and little intellect; and the parables
are an appeal to the imagination more than to the reasoning powers. I do
not employ them therefore to hide the truth, but the better to reveal it
to those who could not see it in a purely rational form. For if then
they do not understand, it is the fault of their obstinacy, which often
closes the eyes and ears of the soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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