The rich man does not belong to himself, but belongs to inanimate
things. He has not the time to think, to choose. Wealth is a pitiless
master who allows no other masters near him. The rich man cannot think
of his soul, bowed as he is under the care of his riches, under his
thirst to increase his riches, under the fear of losing his riches,
under the material joys which are offered to him by those pieces of
matter which are called wealth. He cannot even imagine that his sick,
suffocating, mutilated, worm-eaten soul needs to be cured. He has taken
up his abode in that part of the world which, according to contracts and
laws, he has the right to call _his_, and often he has not even the
time, the wish, or the power to enjoy it. He must serve it and take care
of it,—he cannot serve or take care of his own soul. All his power of
love is absorbed by these material things, which order him about, which
have taken the place of his soul, which have robbed him of all his
liberty. The horrible fate of the rich man lies in this double
absurdity: in order to have the power to command men he has become the
slave of dead things; in order to acquire a part (and such a very small
part!) he has lost the whole.
Nothing is ours as long as it is ours alone. Outside of himself man can
possess, actually own, nothing. The absolute secret of owning other
things is to renounce them. Everything is given to him who has refused
everything. But he who wishes to grasp for himself, for himself alone, a
part of the goods of this world, loses both what he has acquired and
everything else. And at the same moment he is incapable of knowing
himself, or possessing himself, making himself greater. He has nothing
more, not even the things which in appearance belong to him, but to
which in reality he belongs; and he has never had his own soul, the one
piece of property which is worth possessing. He is the most destitute
and despoiled beggar of all the universe. He has nothing. How then can
he love others, give to others himself and that which belongs to
himself, exercise that loving charity which would conduct him so soon to
the Kingdom? He is nothing and he has nothing. He who does not exist
cannot change. He who does not possess cannot give. How then can the
rich man, who is no longer his own, who has no longer a soul, transform
a soul, the only possession of mankind, into something nobler and more
precious?
“For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and
lose his own soul?” This question of Christ’s, simple like all
revelations, expresses the exact meaning of the prophetic threat. The
rich man not only loses eternity, but, pulled down by his wealth, loses
his life here below, his present soul, the happiness of his present
earthly life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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