For the Jews, Easter is only the feast in memory of their flight from
Egypt. They never forgot their victorious escape from their slavery,
accompanied by so many prodigies, so manifestly under God’s protection,
although they were to bear on their necks the yokes of other
captivities, and to undergo the shame of other deportations. Exodus
prescribed an annual festivity which took the name of the Passover;
Pasch, the paschal feast. It was a sort of banquet intended to bring to
mind the hastily prepared food of the fugitives. A lamb or a goat should
be roasted over the fire, that is, cooked in the simplest and quickest
way; bread without leaven, because there was no time to let yeast rise.
And they were to eat of it with their loins girded, their staves in
their hands, eating in haste, like people about to set out upon a
journey. The bitter herbs were the poor wild grasses snatched up as they
went along by the fugitives, to dull the hunger of their interminable
wanderings. The red sauce, where the bread was dipped, was in memory of
the bricks which the Jewish slaves were obliged to bake for the
Pharaohs. The wine was something added: the joy of escape, the hope of
the land of promise, the exaltation of thanksgiving to the Eternal.
Jesus changed nothing in the order of this ancient feast. After the
prayer He had them pass from hand to hand the cup of wine, calling on
God’s name. Then He gave the bitter herbs to each one and filled a
second time the cup which was to be passed around the table for each to
sip.
What taste did that wine have in the mouth of the traitor, when Jesus in
that deep silence pronounced those words of longing and hope which were
not for Judas, but only for those who could ascend to the eternal
banquet of the Father: Take this and divide it among yourselves, “but I
say unto you I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine,
until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”
A sad farewell; but nevertheless the confirming of a solemn promise.
Perhaps they felt only the promise, and perhaps there flashed before
their poor men’s eyes a vision of the great Heavenly feast. They did not
believe that they would have a long time to mourn: after that other
vintage-time, after the fruit of the vine had fermented, and the sweet
wine had been poured into the flasks, the Master would return, as He had
promised, to summon them to the great wedding of Heaven and Earth, to
the everlasting banquet. They must have thought, “We are men growing
old, elderly men, more than mature, within sight of old age; if the
Bridegroom tarries too long He will not find us among the living, and
those who have believed Him will be mocked at.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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