The blood of oxen, the impure blood of earthly animals, involuntary and
inferior victims, is no longer sufficient. The New Covenant was
established that night with the words of Christ, who under the
appearance of wine shed His own blood and His own soul: “This cup is the
new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.”
It was shed not merely for the Twelve who were there; they represent in
His eyes all of humanity alive at that time and all those to be born
thereafter. The blood which was to be shed the next day, on Golgotha,
was real blood, actual, warm blood congealing on the cross in clots
which all the tears shed by Christians can never wash away. But the
blood of the Last Supper symbolizes a soul which gave itself up to make
over into His own likeness, the souls shut up in the bodies of men:
which was given to those who asked for it and to those who fled away
from it, which had suffered for the sake of those who had received it
and for those who had blasphemed it. This baptism of blood which came
after the baptism of water by John, after the baptism of tears by the
women of Bethany, after the baptism of spitting by the Jews and by the
Romans, this baptism of blood, red as the baptism of fire announced by
the prophet of fire, and mixed with the tears shed by women over His
blood-stained body, this is the greatest sacrament, revealed to His
betrayers, by Him who was betrayed.
I have broken bread for you, daily bread for which you pray every day to
the Father, as my body will be broken to-morrow, and I offer you now my
blood in this wine which I drink for the last time on earth. If you
always do this in memory of me, you will feel no hunger, no thirst.
There is no food better than wheat-bread, and no drink better than wine,
but the bread and wine which I have given you to-night will feed you and
quench your thirst for all your lives, by virtue of my sacrifice and of
that love which makes me seek for death and which reigns beyond death.
Ulysses advised Achilles to give the Achaians, before they went into
battle, “bread and wine that they should have strength and courage.” For
the Greek the strength of his members came from bread and homicidal
courage from wine. Wine was to intoxicate men so that they should
destroy each other and bread was to strengthen their arms so that they
could battle without weakness. The bread given by Christ does not
strengthen the flesh, but the soul, and His wine gives that divine
intoxication which is Love, that Love which the Apostle, scandalizing
the descendants of Ulysses, was to call in his Epistle to the
Corinthians, “the foolishness of God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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