Achilles, son of Peleus, that same Achilles who was wrathful because
they took away his concubine, and who begged the Gods to let him become
a cannibal so that he could set his teeth in his dead enemies’ flesh,
Achilles of the silver-footed mother said: “Whether they come from Gods
or from men, ill-omened are quarrels and the anger which drives even a
wise man to wrath, wrath which sweeter than honey in the mouth grows
greater in men’s hearts.” Achilles, after the massacre of his
companions, after the death of his dearest friend, discovers finally
what a thing is wrath, which kindles and burns and not even a river of
blood can quench it. The wrathful hero knows what an evil thing is
wrath, but he is not converted. And he foregoes his wrath against the
king of men only to vent the fury of his vengeance upon the murdered
body of Hector.
Anger is like fire: it can be smothered only at the first spark;
afterwards it is too late. Jesus uttered the profoundest truth when He
decreed the same penalty for the first hot words as for murder. When all
men learn to conquer at the very start their outbreaks of resentment and
to curb their imprecations, quarrels of words or of deeds will flame up
no longer between man and his brother man, and homicide will become only
a black memory of our wild-beast past.
“Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, thou shalt not
commit adultery, but I say unto you that whoever looketh upon a woman to
lust after her hath committed adultery already in his heart.” Even here
Jesus does not stop with the material fact which seems of importance to
gross men. He always soars from the body to the soul, from flesh to
will, from the visible to the invisible. The tree is judged by its
fruit, but the seed is judged by the tree. Evil visible to all is seen
too late. In its maturity it can no longer be prevented. Sin is the
pustule which suddenly appears, but which would not have appeared if the
blood had been purged from its malignant humors in time. When a man and
another man’s wife desire each other, the betrayal is complete, they
have committed adultery whether or not they are guilty in deed. A man
marries not only the body of his wife, but her soul. If her soul is lost
to him he has lost the greater part. To lose also the lesser part may be
unendurably painful, but it is not vital. A woman overcome and forced
without her consent by a stranger not loved by her, does not commit
adultery. What counts is the intention, the feeling. He who wishes to
maintain himself pure must abstain also from the mere silent passing
look of desire, because the look of desire if not repressed is repeated
and a look passes into a word, into a kiss, and into love which spares
no lover. To think of, to imagine, to desire a betrayal is already a
betrayal. He alone who cuts the first thread can save himself from the
great net of perversity which, starting from a glance, grows until not
even death can break it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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