Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
An absolute social nonchalance in every emergency, a perfect
superiority to the fear of our fellow-beings singly or collectively, is
attainable only in one of three ways, if we omit idiotic insensibility,
sheer brute stolidity. First, by ourselves, as it were, impersonating
and representing the established standard of judgment, the code by
which we and our conduct are to be tested. This is the assured ease of
the fashionable leader, the noble, the king. Second, by utterly defying
that standard, and ignoring it, substituting for it a personal standard
of our own, or the code of some special class of our associates. This
is the sang-froid of the gambler, the stony courage of the habituated
criminal. He is immovably collected, cool, and brave, in spite of his
condemnation by law and morality, because he has displaced from his
consciousness the social standard of judgment prevalent around him
which he disobeys, and set up in its stead another standard which he
obeys. His conscience then does not make a coward of him. Self-poised
in what he himself thinks, he is not disturbed by mental reaction
on what he imagines other people think. The moment he violates his
own conscience or the code which he professes loyalty to, he feels
guilty, and to that extent becomes weak and cowardly. The third method
of superiority to fear is by conscious and direct obedience to the
intrinsic right, the will of God. This is the imperial heroism of the
saint and the martyr. Then the supreme code of the universe makes the
harmonious conscience indomitably superior to the frowning penalties of
all lesser and meaner codes, and no personal enemy, no hostile public
opinion, can terrify.
It was partly by the first, chiefly by the second, hardly at all, it
is to be feared, by the third, of these methods that Gazonac acquired
his marvellous self-possession and marble equilibrium of nerve. But
he had it. And the perfected empire of his being in the range of his
daily life, his transcendent fearlessness of everything external, his
superlative feeling of competency to every occasion, was in itself
a rare achievement and an enviable prize. He had disentangled and
freed the fibres of his brain from all imaginative references to the
opinions of other persons or to the requirements of any code but
the one enthroned in his own bosom. To this imperfect code he was
true, and therefore, however wrong and guilty he may have been, in
his self-sufficingness he did not suffer the retributions of a bad
conscience. He was shielded in the partial insensibility of a defective
conscience. If the conscience of a man be pure and expansive enough
properly to represent to him the will of God or the whole truth of
his duty, then a neglectful superiority to individual censures and to
social opinion is an heroic exaltation, which the more it sets other
men against him so much the more it shows him to be diviner than they.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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