Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
"'DEAR SIR,--Feeling extremely desirous that dramatic letters should
be more cultivated in my native country, and believing that the dearth
of writers in that department is rather the result of a want of the
proper incentive than of any deficiency of the requisite talents, I
should feel greatly obliged to you if you would communicate to the
public, in the next number of the 'Critic,' the following offer. To
the author of the best Tragedy, in five acts, of which the hero or
principal character shall be an aboriginal of this country, the
sum of five hundred dollars, and half of the proceeds of the third
representation, with my own gratuitous services on that occasion. The
award to be made by a committee of literary and theatrical gentlemen.'"
The committee selected by Forrest consisted of his friends Bryant,
Halleck, Lawson, Leggett, Wetmore, and Brooks. Fourteen plays were
presented in competition, and the prize was adjudged to Metamora, or
the Last of the Wampanoags, by John Augustus Stone, of Philadelphia.
Afterwards, at intervals, a similar or a larger premium was offered,
until he had secured, in all, nine prize plays: Metamora, Oraloosa,
and The Ancient Briton, by Stone; The Gladiator, Pelopidas, and The
Broker of Bogota, by Robert Montgomery Bird; Caius Marius, by Richard
Penn Smith; Jack Cade, by Robert T. Conrad; and Mohammed, by George H.
Miles. In the last instance about eighty productions were forwarded to
the judges, and, as not one of them was thought to meet the conditions
assigned, Forrest sent his check for a thousand dollars to the author
of Mohammed, as that was considered the most effective composition,
though not well adapted to the stage. The result of his efforts in
fostering a native drama was indirectly wide and lasting, in calling
general attention to this province of letters and stimulating much
able work in it. The result directly was the writing of about two
hundred plays, nine of which received prizes. Of these nine-five proved
failures after a few trials. But four, namely, Metamora, The Gladiator,
The Broker of Bogota, and Jack Cade, possessed remarkable merits,
acquired an immense popularity, and are permanently identified both
with his personal fame and with the history of the American stage. An
analysis of their plots, specimens of their language, and a description
of the dramatic character of Forrest in his imposing power and purest
originality as the impersonator of their heroes will be given in the
next chapter. In leaving this feature of his career, its substance may
be briefly summed up. In one way and another, first and last, he paid
out from his private purse for the encouragement of a native dramatic
literature as much as twenty thousand dollars, in premiums, benefits,
and gratuities to several of the unfortunate authors. Recalling his
early poverty, scanty education, and hard struggles, this fact speaks
for itself. And the ridicule often in his life cast on him for the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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