Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
Finally, one more class of play-goers were continually censuring
Forrest, casting blame even on his best portrayals. They had better
grounds for their fault-finding than the others, and were partly
justified in their verdicts, only unjust in their wilful exaggeration
of his defects and ungenerous in their prejudiced denial of his
conspicuous and imposing merits. Reference is now made to the select
class of refined and scholarly minds, exquisitely cultivated in all
directions, who insist that art is distinct from nature, being the
purified and heightened reflection of nature through the mind at one
remove from reality. Exuberance of power and sincerity was the primary
greatness of Forrest as a tragedian. A small but most commanding
portion of the public maintained that this too was the chief foible
and limitation of his excellence, leading him to attempt on the stage
a living resurrection of the crude truth of nature in place of that
idealized softening and tempered reflex which is the genuine province
of art. Shakspeare himself said that the end of playing was and is
not to bring nature herself upon the stage, but to _hold the mirror
up to nature_. The perfected artistic actor does not bring before
his audience the reality itself of life with all its interclinging
entanglements of passion and muscle, but he drops the repulsive
details, all unessential vulgarities, refines and combines the chief
features, harmonizing and heightening them in the process, and shows
the result as a free picture, like the original in form and color and
moving, but without its tearing ruggedness or expense of volition. This
view is a true one, though not the adequate truth in its completeness.
And this criticism is proper, though they who brought it against
Forrest, in their intolerance, urged it beyond its fair application to
him. It never was claimed that he was a perfect artist; it cannot be
honestly denied that he was a great one. As a rule he did, no doubt,
lack that last and most irresistible charm of genius, the easy curbing
of expenditure which is the divine girdle of art. The bewitchment of
the fairest of the goddesses lay in her cestus. The enchanting cestus
of art is continence around strength. Human nature flung back on its
elemental experiences in their extremest energy breaks loose from the
finished forms and manners of polite society, and the conventional
members of polite society are naturally displeased with the player who
presents a specimen of this kind in its tempestuous truth not refined
and tamed to their code. The great characters of Forrest were statues
of their originals, recast in their native moulds in his imagination
and heart, and placed directly on the stage in living action. The
excrescences unremoved by the chisel and file did not lessen their
truth or affect their sublimity. But in the eyes of dilettante critics
who had no free intellect behind their glasses and no generous passions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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