Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
There are animals and insects which on being touched, or being
approached by a superior enemy, instantly assume the attitude and
appearance of death. They recognize their peril, and seek to elude
notice by a motionless condition which simulates death. They thus
pretend to be other than they are, for the purpose of preserving the
power to remain what they are. The ruby-throated humming-bird of
Canada, if captured, feigns death by shutting its eyes and keeping
quite still, then making a vigorous effort to escape. Some birds
by false pretences of agitation lure the trapper away from the
neighborhood of their nest. Cats constantly feign sleep to further
their design of catching birds or mice. This shows not only a dramatic
gift, but also a clear purpose in the use of it.
This _playing 'possum_ is a dramatic artifice very prevalent even in
the lower regions of the animal kingdom. If it be thought that a bug
cannot possibly know so much, the reply is, Perhaps the bug itself
does not, but the presence of God, the creative and guardian Spirit
of nature, the collective experience of the total ancestry of the bug
organized in its nervous system, does know it; and it is this automatic
reason that plays the cunning game. A bear has been known to frequent
the bank of a stream where fishes were wont to come to the surface and
feed on the falling fruit of an overhanging tree, to splash the water
with his paw in imitation of the dropping fruit, and when the fish
appeared, seize and devour it! This neat little drama implies on the
part of the bear an imaginative conception of the different personages
and scenes in the situation, in advance, and then a deliberate
representation of his ideas in action. It would be the same thing as
human art if the bear could of its own impulse repeat the whole serial
action under other circumstances, as, for example, before a group of
bears off in the woods. This he cannot do; and thus is the animal drama
differenced from the human drama, instinct separated from art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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