Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
The point of interest demanding attention at this stage of our inquiry
is how to discriminate clearly between the drama of the savage and
the drama of the child. The dramatization of the savage is mimetic, a
putting on from without of the disguise, the postures, sounds, motions,
of the animal he impersonates. He imitates the outer signs of the
animal; and these often in return produce in him the corresponding
states of consciousness. But the dramatization of the child is
creative, a projection from within of his own thoughts and emotions
into the counterfeit toys he personifies, and a consequent heightening
of his own sense of life by an imagination of its being imparted and
sympathetically taken up and shared. With the barbarian the primary
movement of action is from without inward; with the child it is from
within outward. There it is the interpretative assumption by the actor
of the signs of states in another; here it is the direct transference
by sympathetic imagination of the states of the actor to another. That
is the raw drama of the senses, this the initial drama of the soul.
We must pause here, before passing to the next head, to make a brief
exposition of another department and application of the dramatic power
of man, a department intermediate between the examples already given
and those which are to come. Its peculiarity is that it combines in
one, with certain original features of its own, the barbaric and the
childish drama. The creation of Fables is the strongest delight of the
dramatizing literary faculty in its first movements. Its workings are
to be traced in the ingenuous oral treasures preserved among tribes who
have no written language, as well as in the most beloved vernacular
writings current among the populace in civilized countries. Fables
are short compositions designed to teach moral truths, or to impress
moral truisms, by representing beasts, birds, reptiles, insects, trees,
flowers, or other objects, as endowed with the faculties of men,
retaining their own forms but acting and talking as men, exemplifying
the virtues and vices of men in characteristic deeds, followed by their
proper consequences. In the degrading barbarian drama the actors admit
into themselves the lower creatures whom they represent, putting on the
skins, movements, cries, of the crocodiles, hyenas, or boa-constrictors
the ideas of whom they take into their brains. In the naïve child
drama the little performers project the ideas of themselves into the
dolls and toys they personify and move. But in the fable drama these
two processes are joined, with a mere inversion of the subjects of the
first; for in fables the actors, in place of being, as in the plays of
savages, the assumed souls of animals and the disguised bodies of men,
are the disguised souls of men in the assumed forms and costumes of
animals. The one is an actual representation of animals by men for free
sport; the other is an imaginary representation of men by animals for
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