Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
And now we are prepared to advance to the heart of our theme and show
the place of the drama in its full development in adult civilized
society, where all sorts of acting are not only diffused through
the daily life of the community, but also separated in a distinct
profession and supplied with a brilliant home. The drama, in its
finished literary and histrionic sense, is seen when a story, instead
of being merely described in forms, words, or colors,--as by sculpture,
narrative, and painting,--is exhibited by fit personages in living
action with all the appropriate accessories of looks, attitudes,
tones, articulations, gestures, and deeds. The end of this imitative,
reproductive, and creative exhibition is, as has already been said, to
enable the spectator to transpose himself out of himself into others,
assimilating them to himself or himself to them, thus unlimitedly
exchanging his personality and its conscious contents. In this sense
the dramatic faculty is universal, and its exercise, in an unsystematic
way, incessant. What other people do in a bungling and piecemeal
manner, without clear purpose or method, the professional actor does
with full consciousness and system, and exhibits for the pleasure and
edification of the observers. Everybody, from infancy to old age, with
such pliancy of fancy, resources of reason, wealth of sympathy, as
he can command, is always observing other people, studying, judging,
approving, copying, or condemning and avoiding. All that is wanting to
regulate and complete the art is, as Schlegel has said, to draw the
mimic elements and fragments clear off from real life, and confront
real life with them collectively in one mass. This is the sphere and
office of the Theatre, whose very business it is to hold up the mirror
to nature and humanity, that all styles of character and conduct may
be seen in their proper quality and their true rank, teaching the
spectators what to despise, what to admire, what to shun, what to
imitate or reproduce for the perfecting of their own characters and
conduct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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