Life of Elie Metchnikoff, 1845-1916Metchnikoff, Olga
Science
Life of Elie Metchnikoff, 1845-1916
Metchnikoff, Olga
Metchnikoff, Elie, 1845-1916
But the opposite happened. From the first mouthfuls (I naturally
eat very little) the pain became more tolerable and the pulse less
frequent. After lunch, everything became normal again; the pain
ceased, the pulsations slackened (78-80 per min.) and became much
more regular. Intermittence was rare, and I several times counted
100 regular beats in succession. I remained absolutely conscious
during the whole crisis, and what chiefly pleased me is that I felt
no fear of death, which I was expecting at every moment. It was not
only _reasoning_ which made me understand that it was better to die
now, whilst my intellectual powers had not yet gone from me and I had
evidently accomplished all of what I was capable; I resigned myself
also _in feeling_, and quite serenely to the catastrophe which was
coming upon me and which would be far from unexpected.
My mother, who had suffered from heart attacks during a great part of
her life, died at 65. My father died of apoplexy in his 68th year.
My eldest sister succumbed to an oedema of the brain; my brother
Nicholas died at 57 of _angina pectoris_.
Undoubtedly my cardiac heredity is a bad one. Already in my youth, I
suffered from my heart. At 33 I had such cardiac pains that sometimes
I had to rest after walking a few paces. At 34, I had much giddiness
and a feeling of heaviness in the head. I could not read a few lines,
a poster even, without a painful sensation. In 1881, during relapsing
fever, I had severe cardiac intermittence, very fatiguing and only
relieved by small doses of digitalin.
I afterwards had periodical attacks of intermittence but never any
tachycardia, at least none that lasted more than a few seconds.
A little tincture of strophanthus used to relieve me during
intermittence. I ended by consulting Dr. Vaquez, but the treatment
he prescribed gave me no relief. As I attributed my condition to
poisoning by the toxins of intestinal microbes, I resolved to give
up raw food and to purge myself now and then with Carabaña water.
The success of this treatment was indisputable, and in 1897 the
intermittence ceased. In the autumn of 1898 I was beginning to suffer
from polyuria; I consulted Albaran, who counselled Contrexéville
water, but this cure caused the appearance of _albumen_ in my urine.
In 1898 I consulted Norden at Frankfort and Leube in Paris during
the Exhibition of 1900. Neither found anything alarming. Norden had
told me that I had _symptoms of arterio-sclerosis inherent to my age_
(53). I adopted a mixed diet; I took, regularly, sour milk prepared
with cultures of the Bulgarian lactic bacillus, and, during some
years, my health was quite satisfactory.
It was only after my journey to Russia in 1909 that a notable
aggravation supervened. I felt acute pains in the chest, along the
sternum, especially after eating or walking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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