Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
Every individual man is the neighbor whom we ought to love, but according
to the quality of his goodness or his life. Man considered collectively,
that is, as a lesser or larger society, and considered under the idea
of compound societies, that is, as our country,—is the neighbor that
ought to be loved. The Church is our neighbor, to be loved in a still
higher degree, and the Lord’s kingdom is our neighbor to be loved in
the highest degree. To love the neighbor is not to love his person, but
the good which is in him. Charity itself consists in acting justly and
faithfully in whatever office, business, and employment a person is
engaged, and with whomsoever he has any connection. Eleemosynary acts
of charity consist in giving to the poor, and relieving the indigent,
but with prudence. There are public, domestic, and private duties of
charity. Public duties of charity are, more especially, the payment of
imposts and taxes. These are paid with different feelings by those who
are spiritual and by those who are natural: those who are spiritual pay
them out of good will, because they are collected for the preservation
and protection of their country and the church, and as a provision for
the proper officers and governors, who must receive their salaries out of
the public treasury, therefore those who consider their country and the
church as their neighbor, pay such debts cheerfully and with a willing
mind, and consider it a wicked act either to withhold them or to use any
deceit in the payment; whereas those who do not esteem their country
and the church as their neighbor, pay such debts with a reluctant and
unwilling mind, and, as often as they have an opportunity, withhold
them, or use some fraud in the payment; for they regard only their own
house and their own flesh as their neighbor. The domestic duties of
charity are of several kinds, as those of a husband to his wife, and of
a wife to her husband; of parents to their children, and of children
to their parents; likewise of a master and mistress to their servants,
and of servants to their master and mistress. There are so many duties
relating to the education of children, and the government of families,
that it would require a volume to enumerate them. As to what particularly
regards the duties of parents to their children, there is an intrinsic
difference in this respect with those who are under the influence of
charity, and with those who are not, although externally the duties
may appear similar. With those who are under the influence of charity,
parental affection is joined with love toward their neighbor and love
to God, and such parents love their children according to their morals,
virtues, pursuits, and qualifications for the service of the public;
but with those who are not under the influence of charity, there is no
conjunction of charity with parental affection; the consequence is,
that such parents frequently love wicked, immoral, and crafty children,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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