Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
Heaven is formed of all who have loved the Lord on earth by living a life
in accordance with his laws. The laws of spiritual life are known, more
or less perfectly, in all nations, even among the heathen. The lowest
of the Gentiles have some faint rays of the light of spiritual truth;
and if they live in obedience thereto, regeneration, and consequently,
heaven, is attainable by them. Yet heaven has its degrees of bliss. Good
persons of every variety of character pass into it. But the promiscuous
association of these different kinds of character would not be orderly,
and could not be blissful. By the law of spiritual gravitation, (from
which the law of natural gravitation is but a derivation, and of which it
is a type and image,) all who possess similar affections and intelligence
are drawn together, and co-ordinated in the most blissful harmony.
The infinite variety of heaven thus arranges itself, in general, into
two kingdoms; specifically into three heavens; and in particular, into
innumerable societies. The two kingdoms are respectively called celestial
and spiritual. The angels forming the celestial kingdom are characterized
by their exceeding love of the Lord and of goodness; and the angels who
form the spiritual kingdom are distinguished by their exceeding love of
their neighbor and of truth. The celestial angels are immensely wiser
than the spiritual, and their blessedness is ineffable. Specifically
there are three heavens, perfectly distinct, called the first heaven,
the second or middle heaven, and the third or highest heaven; or they
may be called external, internal, and inmost; or natural, spiritual, and
celestial. Of these three heavens the highest or third, together with
the internal of the first or lowest heaven, forms the celestial kingdom;
and the middle or second, together with the external of the first or
lowest heaven, forms the spiritual kingdom. These three heavens and
two kingdoms, arising out of the varieties of the human mind, are not
arbitrary distinctions. The external, first, or natural heaven, is formed
of those who, from a principle of obedience and duty, live in accordance
with the Divine will. The second, spiritual, or middle heaven, is formed
of such as love truth, delight in things intellectual, and at the same
time are in disinterested love to the neighbor. The inmost, third, or
celestial heaven, is formed of those who, full of love to the Lord, are
in innocence. These celestial angels, gifted with the highest wisdom
and peace, yet full of humility, indefinitely exceed all beneath them
in beauty and wisdom. The existence and order of the three heavens was
represented by the courts of the Jewish temple. The celebrated Oberlin,
a diligent reader of Swedenborg, had a plan of the courts of the temple
hung upon the walls of his church, by which he taught his hearers, that,
according to their humility, piety, fidelity, and love of being useful
to each other, would be their elevation in the Lord’s kingdom, either
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