Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The Duke of Manchester, speaking in the House of Lords of the conduct of
Clinton, contrasts it with that of Lord Dunmore, who wrapped Norfolk in
flames. “I will pass no censure on that noble lord,” said he, “but I
could wish that he had acted with that generous spirit that forbade
Clinton uselessly to destroy the town of New York. My lords, Clinton
visited New York; the inhabitants expected its destruction. Lee appeared
before it with an army too powerful to be attacked, and Clinton passed
by without doing any wanton damage.”
The necessity of conferring with committees at every step, was a hard
restraint upon a man of Lee’s ardent and impatient temper, who had a
soldierlike contempt for the men of peace around him; yet at the outset
he bore it better than might have been expected.
“The Congress committees, a certain number of the committees of safety,
and your humble servant,” writes he to Washington, “have had two
conferences. The result is such as will agreeably surprise you. It is in
the first place agreed, and justly, that to fortify the town against
shipping is impracticable; but we are to fortify lodgments on some
commanding part of the city for two thousand men. We are to erect
enclosed batteries on both sides of the water, near Hell Gate, which
will answer the double purpose of securing the town against piracies
through the Sound, and secure our communication with Long Island, now
become a more important point than ever; as it is determined to form a
strong fortified camp of three thousand men, on the Island, immediately
opposite to New York. The pass in the Highlands is to be made as
respectable as possible, and guarded by a battalion. In short, I think
the plan judicious and complete.”
The pass in the Highlands above alluded to, is that grand defile of the
Hudson, where, for upwards of fifteen miles, it wends its deep channel
between stern, forest-clad mountains and rocky promontories. Two forts,
about six miles distant from each other, and commanding narrow parts of
the river at its bends through these Highlands, had been commenced in
the preceding autumn, by order of the Continental Congress; but they
were said to be insufficient for the security of that important pass,
and were to be extended and strengthened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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