Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Further ammunition being received from the royal arsenal at New York,
and other quarters, and a reinforcement of ten regiments of militia,
Washington no longer met with opposition to his warlike measures.
Lechmere Point, which Putnam had fortified, was immediately to be
supplied with mortars and heavy cannon, so as to command Boston on the
north; and Dorchester Heights, on the south of the town, were forthwith
to be taken possession of. “If any thing,” said Washington, “will induce
the enemy to hazard an engagement, it will be our attempting to fortify
those heights, as, in that event taking place, we shall be able to
command a great part of the town, and almost the whole harbor.” Their
possession, moreover, would enable him to push his works to Nook’s Hill,
and other points opposite Boston, whence a cannonade and bombardment
must drive the enemy from the city.
The council of Massachusetts, at his request, ordered the militia of the
towns contiguous to Dorchester and Roxbury, to hold themselves in
readiness to repair to the lines at those places with arms, ammunition
and accoutrements, on receiving a preconcerted signal.
Washington felt painfully aware how much depended upon the success of
this attempt. There was a cloud of gloom and distrust lowering upon the
public mind. Danger threatened on the north and on the south. Montgomery
had fallen before the walls of Quebec. The army in Canada was shattered.
Tryon and the tories were plotting mischief in New York. Dunmore was
harassing the lower part of Virginia, and Clinton and his fleet were
prowling along the coast, on a secret errand of mischief.
Washington’s general orders evince the solemn and anxious state of his
feelings. In those of the 26th of February, he forbade all playing at
cards and other games of chance. “At this time of public distress,”
writes he, “men may find enough to do in the service of God and their
country, without abandoning themselves to vice and immorality. * * * *
It is a noble cause we are engaged in; it is the cause of virtue and
mankind; every advantage and comfort to us and our posterity depend upon
the vigor of our exertions; in short, freedom or slavery must be the
result of our conduct; there can, therefore, be no greater inducement to
men to behave well. But it may not be amiss to the troops to know, that,
if any man in action shall presume to skulk, hide himself, or retreat
from the enemy without the orders of his commanding officer, he will be
instantly shot down as an example of cowardice; cowards having too
frequently disconcerted the best formed troops by their dastardly
behavior.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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