Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the Monday evening thus graphically described, as soon as the firing
commenced, the detachment under General Thomas set out on its cautious
and secret march from the lines of Roxbury and Dorchester. Every thing
was conducted as regularly and quietly as possible. A covering party of
eight hundred men preceded the carts with the intrenching tools; then
came General Thomas with the working party, twelve hundred strong,
followed by a train of three hundred waggons, laden with fascines,
gabions, and hay screwed into bundles of seven or eight hundred weight.
A great number of such bundles were ranged in a line along Dorchester
Neck on the side next the enemy, to protect the troops, while passing,
from being raked by the fire of the enemy. Fortunately, although the
moon, as Washington writes, was shining in its full lustre, the flash
and roar of cannonry from opposite points, and the bursting of
bombshells high in the air, so engaged and diverted the attention of the
enemy, that the detachment reached the heights about eight o’clock,
without being heard or perceived. The covering party then divided; one
half proceeded to the point nearest Boston, the other to the one nearest
to Castle Williams. The working party commenced to fortify, under the
directions of Gridley, the veteran engineer, who had planned the works
on Bunker’s Hill. It was severe labor, for the earth was frozen eighteen
inches deep; but the men worked with more than their usual spirit; for
the eye of the commander-in-chief was upon them. Though not called there
by his duties, Washington could not be absent from this eventful
operation. An eloquent orator has imagined his situation—“All around him
intense movement; while nothing was to be heard excepting the tread of
busy feet, and the dull sound of the mattock upon the frozen soil.
Beneath him the slumbering batteries of the castle; the roadsteads and
harbor filled with the vessels of the royal fleet, motionless, except as
they swung round at their moorings at the turn of the midnight tide; the
beleaguered city occupied with a powerful army, and a considerable
non-combatant population, startled into unnatural vigilance by the
incessant and destructive cannonade, yet unobservant of the great
operations in progress so near them; the surrounding country, dotted
with a hundred rural settlements, roused from the deep sleep of a New
England village, by the unwonted glare and tumult.”[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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